woman grabbing a dumbbell of a vertical dumbbell rack

Guide to Types of Gym Equipment: Names, Uses, & Tips for Beginners

Unlock your fitness journey with our beginner guide to gym equipment. Discover different types of gym equipment, their uses, and essential tips for success.
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Whether you're just starting your fitness journey or looking to upgrade your home gym, understanding the various types of gym equipment is essential. Knowing the names and uses of different equipment will make your workout more efficient and help you reach your fitness goals faster. This guide will walk you through the most popular gym equipment you’ll encounter, explaining their uses, and offering expert recommendations for both commercial and personal gyms.

Understanding Gym Equipment for Beginners

If you're a beginner stepping into a gym, it can be overwhelming to see a room full of machines, weights, and equipment. Not knowing how to use gym equipment can stop you from working out. That's why it's crucial to understand what each piece of equipment does and how it benefits different muscle groups. Let's start by breaking down the two main categories of gym equipment: cardiovascular equipment and strength workout equipment.

the inside of a commercial gym full of yellow gym equipment

Types of Gym Machines & Equipment

1. Cardio Equipment

Cardiovascular equipment is designed to elevate your heart rate and burn calories. It’s essential for improving cardiovascular health and can be a vital component in weight loss.

Popular Cardio Machines

Treadmill: One of the most common cardio machines in every gym, the treadmill is great for walking, jogging, and running. Life Fitness offers high-quality treadmills known for their durability and smooth performance, making them a top choice for home and commercial gyms.

Elliptical Machine: Ellipticals provide a low-impact workout that engages both the upper and lower body. Life Fitness also offers reliable ellipticals for both beginners and steady gym-goers.
 
Exercise Bike: A stationary bike focuses on your legs and cardiovascular system. It’s a perfect piece of cardio equipment if you want a low-impact workout that’s easy on the joints. Nordic Track and Peloton are well-known for their bike machines.

Row Machine: This machine provides an excellent full-body workout, focusing on the back, arms, and core while also improving cardiovascular endurance. It's one of the best machines for burning calories quickly while toning various muscles. Concept2 offers a high-quality row machine.

people exercising on various types of cardio gym equipment including an exercise bike, elliptical, and treadmill

2. Strength Training Equipment

Strength workouts focuses on building muscle and increasing endurance. There are various types of workout equipment, each serving a unique purpose in targeting specific muscles.

Free Weights

Dumbbells: Hand weights are versatile and can be used for a lot of exercises. If you're looking for space-saving solutions, we offer vertical dumbbell racks that are perfect for small gyms. Our 5-tier Bravo rack, 8-tier Alpha rack, and 10-tier Delta rack are all customizable with accessories like plate holders, barbell holdersbattle rope accessories, and landmine attachments, making them one of the best investments for storage and training.

Barbells: Barbells allow you to add plates for more intense training. If you're setting up a gym, PRx Performance offers space-saving, wall-mounted, foldable squat racks, perfect for storing your barbells.

Weight Plates: Used with barbells or for specific exercises like leg presses or chest presses, plates are essential for training. Brands like REP Fitness, Bells of Steel, Rogue, and Titan Fitness offer durable and well-priced plates that cater to all fitness levels.

barbells, weight plates, and dumbbells placed on the floor of a gym

Major Fitness Machines for Strength Training

Smith Machine: This is common in most commercial gyms, offering a safer way to perform weightlifting exercises. It's particularly useful for beginners who are learning to squat or bench press, as it stabilizes the barbell. Large fitness brands, like Titan Fitness and Life Fitness, generally offer Smith Machines for commercial and personal gyms.

a man doing squats using a smith machine

Cable Machines: These machines allow for a variety of upper and lower body workouts. A cable crossover machine lets you target multiple muscles, offering both versatility and safety. Rogue Fitness offers high-quality cable machines, which are built for durability and smooth performance.

cable crossover machine

Chest Press Machine: This training machine targets the chest and is more controlled than free weights, making it ideal for beginners. This machine helps build strength without the risk of losing balance. Life Fitness offers high-quality workout machines like the Chest Press Machine.

man using a chest press machine

Leg Press Machine: This machine focuses on the lower body, allowing you to lift heavier weights safely, which is especially beneficial for beginners building leg strength. Most large brands, like Rogue and Titan Fitness, will offer their own renditions of a Leg Press Machine.

man doing a squat in a leg press machine

Lat Pulldown Machine: One of the best machines to target your upper back and shoulders. This machine is found in most gyms and is useful for both beginners and advanced lifters. Rogue, Bells of Steel, and Titan Fitness all offer high-quality Lat Pulldown Machines.

man using a lat pulldown machine

3. Accessories for Strength and Cardiovascular Exercise

In addition to machines and weights, several accessories can enhance your workout experience.

Resistance Bands

Resistance bands are versatile pieces of fitness equipment that provide tension for strength exercises without heavyweights. They're perfect for beginners or those recovering from injury. Our battle rope attachment that easily integrates with our weight racks can easily be used for resistance band training, offering a multi-functional experience.

resistance bands

Battle Ropes

Battle ropes provide an intense cardiovascular workout while also strengthening your arms, shoulders, and core. Again, we offer attachments for battle ropes that can easily be added to our vertical racks, allowing for efficient storage and versatility in a home or public gym.

man using a battle rope for a workout

Weight Storage Solutions for Your Gym

Proper weight storage is an essential aspect of maintaining an organized and functional gym space. Whether you're running a public gym or setting up a garage gym, having a clean and organized workout area not only enhances safety but also allows you to focus on your exercises without distractions.

1. Vertical and Horizontal Weight Storage Options

For personal gym owners or gym managers looking to maximize space, vertical and wall-mounted storage options are valuable. Some of the best storage options available are produced by us, offering multifunctional vertical weight racks. Our space-saving racks are available in 5-tier, 8-tier, and 10-tier configurations, allowing you to store multiple sets of weights in a compact space.

If you're dealing with limited floor space, consider PRx Performance’s wall-mounted storage solutions, including their foldable squat racks and weight storage systems. These racks fold flat against the wall when not in use, offering a great solution for small spaces like garages or compact gyms.

foldable squat rack with wall-mounted weight plate storage

2. Customizable Weight Storage

What sets us apart is the versatility of our racks. With an expansion kit, our vertical racks can easily convert into horizontal weight racks, providing even more storage options. Additionally, we offer a range of accessories to customize your storage solution further. You can add plate holders, barbell holders, landmine attachments, and battle rope attachments, making our racks multifunctional and adaptable to any workout space.

four different sized vertical dumbbell storage racks and one horizontal dumbbell rack

3. Plate and Barbell Storage

For plates and barbells, brands like Rogue, REP Fitness, Bells of Steel, and Titan Fitness offer dedicated storage solutions such as plate trees and wall-mounted barbell racks. These keep your gym floor free of clutter and make it easy to switch between exercises without having to dig through piles of weights.

Organizing your exercise area with dedicated storage options improves the aesthetic and creates a safer environment where you can focus on your workout, helping you reach your exercise goals faster.

weight plate storage tree

Setting Up a Home Gym: Best Types of Exercise Equipment

A home gym offers the convenience of working out on your own schedule. With the right equipment, you can get a full-body workout without leaving your home.

1. Adjustable Dumbbells

Dumbbells are one of the most versatile pieces of equipment for training. Investing in adjustable dumbbells allows you to work multiple muscle groups with minimal space. Instead of owning multiple pairs of hand weights, adjustable versions let you change the weight with a quick twist or pin adjustment. Nordic Track, Rogue Fitness, and REP Fitness all offer adjustable dumbbells that cater to different fitness levels, making sure you have the right weight options as you progress.

woman working out with adjustable dumbbells

2. Folding Squat Rack

A squat rack is essential for working out, especially for exercises like squats, bench presses, and overhead presses. For small gyms, space-saving is key. This is where PRx Performance shines with their wall-mounted foldable squat racks. These racks fold flat against the wall when not in use, freeing up valuable floor space while providing a solid and sturdy rack when you're ready to lift. This is perfect for homeowners who want the functionality of a power rack without sacrificing space.

3. Adjustable Bench

A high-quality adjustable weight bench is critical for performing various upper and lower body exercises, such as chest workouts, shoulder presses, and seated rows. Exponent Edge offers a durable adjustable bench that can be positioned at multiple angles, making it perfect for different exercises. This bench is built for stability and comfort, making it a reliable addition to your space.

man doing bicep curls using an adjustable bench

4. Resistance Bands

Resistance bands are compact, affordable, and versatile, making them an important addition to any exercise setup and resistance training. They allow you to target specific muscles with varying levels of resistance, which is perfect for those looking for lighter intensity or who need to save space. We offer resistance bands and accessories that can be attached to our vertical weight racks to be used for resistance band storage and workouts, easily integrating bands into your routine and saving space.

5. Compact Cardio Machines

Some weight machines can be large and space-consuming, but compact options exist for small gyms. Consider the Life Fitness foldable treadmill or an exercise bike that doesn't dominate your living space. For a more unique approach, the row machine offers an excellent cardio solution, engaging multiple muscles while providing an intense cardiovascular workout. REP Fitness and Torque Fitness offer compact machines that fit well into smaller spaces.

women working out on row machines

Recommendations for Beginners

If you’re a beginner, start with a balanced mix of cardiovascular equipment and strength fitness equipment. Here are some essential pieces of gym equipment for those just starting out:

1. Best Cardio Equipment for Beginners

Treadmill: Consider Life Fitness treadmills for their reliability and ease of use.

Row Machine: This exercise machine, like those available from Concept2, offers a workout that's ideal for cardiovascular health and muscle endurance.

person walking on a treadmill

2. Best Strength Training Equipment For Newbies

Dumbbells: We recommend beginners get a small dumbbell set for themselves and grow it over time. For versatility and space-saving, our vertical weight racks are the best solution for beginners looking to store their weights. We offer flexibility with various tiers and accessory options.

Foldable Squat Rack: PRx Performance’s wall-mounted, foldable squat racks are perfect for home gyms, offering training without taking up too much space.

Resistance Bands: Affordable and versatile, resistance bands are perfect for beginners who want to build strength gradually without lifting heavyweights.

 

woman doing bicep curls in her garage gym

Public Exercise Equipment Recommendations

For public gym owners, it’s important to offer a wide selection of gym equipment that caters to all fitness levels. Consider these options:

Power Racks: Rogue Fitness offers some of the best power racks on the market, known for their durability and flexibility.

Cable Machines: Every public gym needs reliable cable workout machines. Life Fitness and Rogue Fitness offer top-tier options that withstand heavy use.

Treadmills and Ellipticals: Life Fitness's line of treadmills and ellipticals are ideal for public gyms looking for durable, user-friendly equipment.

commercial gym equipment in a commercial gyn

Conclusion

Whether you’re a beginner or setting up a professional home gym, choosing the right gym equipment is crucial for achieving your fitness goals. From versatile weight racks to foldable squat racks, there's something for every space and budget. Don't forget about accessories like resistance bands and battle ropes to add variety and intensity to your workouts.

Make your next workout count by equipping your gym with high-quality gear that meets your needs, helping you stay consistent and motivated on your fitness journey.

Image References

https://www.axios.com/local/boston/2023/05/02/gronk-fitness-gym-the-parker-gronkowski
https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/10-best-and-worst-cardio-machines.html
https://steelsupplements.com/blogs/steel-blog/barbell-vs-dumbbells-which-is-better-for-your-goals
https://titan.fitness/products/smith-machine
https://www.roguefitness.com/rogue-cc-1-cable-crossover
https://breakingmuscle.com/chest-press-machine/
https://titan.fitness/products/leg-press-hack-squat-machine
https://bellsofsteel.us/products/lat-pulldown-low-row-machine
https://prxperformance.com/products/3x3-profile-squat-rack-pro
https://www.nordictrack.com/strength/55-lb-select-a-weight-dumbbell-set
https://www.exponentedge.com/products/the-edge-adjustable-bench
https://www.concept2.com/ergs/rowerg
https://shop.lifefitness.com/products/club-series-plus-treadmill
https://www.globalfitness.com/products/commercial-gym-package

frequently asked questions

When setting up a home gym, it’s important to prioritize versatile equipment that allows for multiple exercises. Dumbbells are often considered one of the most essential pieces due to their ability to target various muscle groups and can take up minimal space with the right dumbbell storage rack.

To save space, consider using foldable or wall-mounted equipment. For example, PRx Performance offers wall-mounted squat racks that fold flat when not in use. You can also use vertical storage solutions like our multifunctional dumbbell racks, which can be expanded with accessories for storing barbells, weight plates, and more without taking up much floor space.

For small home gyms, compact and foldable cardio equipment is ideal. Life Fitness offers foldable treadmills and compact exercise bikes that don’t require much space. Additionally, row machines are an excellent choice for cardio and full-body workouts.

Beginners should start with simple, versatile equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, and an adjustable bench. These pieces allow you to perform a variety of strength training exercises. We offer accessories for our vertical dumbbell racks that integrate resistance bands, which are excellent for beginners looking for low-impact strength training.

Efficient weight storage is key to keeping your gym organized. We offer vertical dumbbell racks that can be expanded with barbell holders and weight plate holders, allowing you to keep your weights in a compact space. For a wall-mounted option, PRx Performance provides racks and storage solutions that help keep your gym clutter-free.